Research/Study
It wasn’t just Sidney Powell. Fox repeated the same Dominion lies.
Written by Casey Wexler, Kaila Philo, Cydney Hargis, Alex Walker, Sergio Munoz & Julie Tulbert
Research contributions from Katherine Abughazaleh
Published
Updated
Dominion Voting Systems, a U.S. and Canadian company that supplies election technology throughout North America, has filed a defamation lawsuit against Donald Trump’s former attorney Sidney Powell due to the “viral disinformation campaign” she furthered “to financially enrich herself, to raise her public profile, and to ingratiate herself” with Trump in the wake of his reelection loss.
Powell’s efforts -- which claimed that Dominion had helped rig the election on behalf of President Joe Biden as part of an international conspiracy that originated in Venezuela -- did not exist in a vacuum. Almost all of Powell’s alleged false claims were promoted on Fox platforms and repeated by its personalities, in addition to appearing in other right-wing media.
Dominion’s lead attorney has stated that it is considering similar legal action against media outlets that participated in this campaign of disinformation.
Update (3/26/21): Dominion Voting Systems has reportedly filed a defamation lawsuit against Fox News.
These are Powell’s allegedly false claims that were amplified by Fox
- False Claim: Dominion was used to rig the election for President Joe Biden and the company has done this before.
- False Claim: Dominion is of Venezuelan origin, created at the request of Hugo Chavez to alter election results in furtherance of an international conspiracy.
- False Claim: Dominion’s scheme was run by a deputy of George Soros.
- False Claim: Kickbacks were paid to state officials -- including those in Georgia - to utilize Dominion machines.
- False Claim: Smartmatic owns Dominion and its software is embedded in Dominion machines.
- False Claim: Dominion machines are unreliable and cannot be truly audited.
-
False Claim: Dominion was used to rig the election for President Joe Biden and the company has done this before.
-
False Claim: Dominion was used to rig the election for President Joe Biden and the company has done this before. (“It has been used to rig this election for to make it appear the votes were for Mr. Biden when Donald Trump won overwhelmingly,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: “Independent audits and hand recounts of paper ballots have conclusively and repeatedly disproven the false claim that Dominion rigged the 2020 U.S. presidential election by manipulating votes, shifting votes, installing and using an algorithm to modify or ‘weight’ votes such that a vote for Biden counted more than a vote for Trump, trashing Trump votes, adding Biden votes, or training election workers to dispose of Trump votes and to add Biden votes.”
-
Almost immediately after the election, Fox Business’ Lou Dobbs claimed Dominion Voting Systems’ machines caused inaccurate vote counts in battleground states:
-
-
Even in December, Dobbs continued to raise allegations that Dominion’s algorithm was rigged and that foreign influence might be to blame:
-
-
After the election was called in November, Fox’s Sean Hannity pushed the narrative that Dominion machines had suspiciously switched votes in Pennsylvania:
-
-
Just the News’ John Solomon appeared on Lou Dobbs and claimed Dominion machines were used to stuff ballot boxes:
-
-
Fox & Friends co-host Ainsley Earhardt raised the possibility of “nefarious” election interference, invoking an investigation into Dominion voting systems in Arizona because of “glitches” in Michigan:
-
-
On Fox & Friends Weekend, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani pushed claims that Dominion machines were “developed to steal elections” and that “statistical analysis” of the machines showed they produced inaccurate results:
-
-
On America’s Newsroom, Fox anchor Maria Bartiromo promoted the claim that Dominion voting machines changed votes to swing the election to Biden:
-
-
On Fox & Friends Weekend, Trump lawyer Jenna Ellis implied that Dominion machines intentionally switched votes in one county from Trump to Biden, calling it a “so-called glitch":
-
-
False Claim: Dominion is of Venezuelan origin, created at the request of Hugo Chavez to alter election results in furtherance of an international conspiracy.
-
False Claim: Dominion is of Venezuelan origin, created at the request of Hugo Chavez to alter election results in furtherance of an international conspiracy. (“[Dominion was] created in Venezuela at the direction of Hugo Chávez to make sure he never lost an election after one constitutional referendum came out the way he did not want it to come out,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: “Dominion was not created in or for Venezuela, has never been located there, and is not owned by Smartmatic or Venezuelans. Dominion has never provided machines or any of its software or technology to Venezuela, nor has it ever participated in any elections in Venezuela.”
-
On his Fox Business show, host Lou Dobbs repeated Powell’s allegations that Dominion was “used to rig elections in Venezuela” and that Dominion is connected to Smartmatic:
-
-
Dobbs and guest Rudy Giuliani promoted claims about Dominion’s ties to election fraud in Venezuela and to Smartmatic:
-
-
Jeanine Pirro promoted claims by Trump lawyers alleging that Dominion “started in Venezuela with Cuban money and with the assistance of Smartmatic software, a backdoor is capable of flipping votes":
-
-
Well into December, Dobbs tried to connect the Russian hack of American government organizations to Dominion, suggesting the company was involved in an international conspiracy:
-
-
False Claim: Dominion’s scheme was run by a deputy of George Soros.
-
False Claim: Dominion’s scheme was run by a deputy of George Soros. (George Soros’s “number two person” Lord Malloch Brown was “one of the leaders of the Dominion project,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: “[Dominion] has no ties to the Venezuelan government, Hugo Chávez, Malloch Brown, or George Soros.”
-
Dobbs continued to promote Powell’s claims, including an alleged Dominion connection to George Soros, in December:
-
-
False Claim: Kickbacks were paid to state officials -- including those in Georgia - to utilize Dominion machines.
-
False Claim: Kickbacks were paid to state officials -- including in Georgia -- to utilize Dominion machines (“We’re collecting evidence now from various whistleblowers that are aware of substantial sums of money being given to family members of state officials who bought this software,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: “Dominion did not bribe or pay kickbacks to Georgia officials or their families in return for a no-bid contract to use Dominion systems in the 2020 election.”
-
On Sunday Morning Futures, Maria Bartiromo hosted Sidney Powell to allege that state officials received “kickbacks” for purchasing Dominion machines, a claim Bartiromo repeated. From the November 15, 2020, edition of Fox News' Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo:
-
-
-
Lou Dobbs and his guest, Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ), pushed claims that Dominion swayed the election due to the influence of money from “the swamp” and was “100% corruptible":
-
-
False Claim: Smartmatic owns Dominion and its software is embedded in Dominion machines.
-
False Claim: Smartmatic owns Dominion and its software is embedded in Dominion machines. (“Smartmatic owns Dominion...the Smartmatic software is in the DNA of every vote-tabulating company’s software and systems,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: “Hugo Chávez’s elections were not handled by Dominion, but by an entirely different company—Smartmatic—a competitor of Dominion’s...Dominion does not use Smartmatic’s software or machines.”
-
Teasing later interviews with Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell, Fox’s Maria Bartiromo promoted the claims that Smartmatic owns Dominion, in addition to Venezuelan, Cuban, and Chinese ties:
-
-
Fox’s Lou Dobbs hosted former Trump lawyer Sidney Powell and both endorsed conspiracy theories about Dominion’s connection to Smartmatic:
-
-
Fox “straight news” anchor Bill Hemmer repeated Powell’s claims about the relationship between Smartmatic and Dominion and said that conspiracy theories about Dominion “sounded convincing":
-
-
False Claim: Dominion machines are unreliable and cannot be truly audited.
-
False Claim: Dominion machines are unreliable and cannot be truly audited. (“Dominion Voting Systems do not maintain a truly auditable trail,” Powell said, according to the lawsuit.)
Dominion’s Response: Dominion “voting systems are certified under standards promulgated by the EAC, reviewed and tested by independent testing laboratories accredited by the EAC, and were designed to be auditable and include a paper ballot backup to verify results.”
-
On Lou Dobbs Tonight, Lou Dobbs suggested that Dominion is owned by someone nefarious and that its integrity cannot be assessed:
-
-
In an interview with a person who was fired as a poll worker in Georgia, Fox & Friends promoted “whistleblower” claims about the unreliability of ballots used on Dominion machines:
-
-
Other right-wing media platforms similarly recycled Powell’s alleged lies.
-
Despite receiving a warning from Dominion about his promotion of misinformation, MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell continued to allege Dominion was responsible for election fraud on One America News Network:
-
-
Guest hosting on The Rush Limbaugh Show, Ken Matthews alleged that “analysis of election night data from all states shows millions of votes were either switched from President Donald J. Trump to Biden or lost using Dominion and other vote count systems." From the November 12, 2020, edition of Premiere Radio Networks’ The Rush Limbaugh Show:
-
KEN MATTHEWS (GUEST HOST): Analysis of election night data from all states shows millions of votes were either switched from President Donald J. Trump to Biden or lost using Dominion and other vote count systems. Now, you hear a lot of gibberish in the media, like voter fraud doesn’t exist, irregularities don’t exist, nobody’s trying to steal the vote. Please don’t believe them. You have to stop this -- the only reason we are this far in this -- now, what has become a fractured voting process -- we, we’re in the middle of a third world voting process because in many states, these Dominion machines, just like the Diebold machine of 2001 that patriots and conservatives tried to reform and that was shut down, you don't know what's going in and you don't know what's coming out.
-
On December 14, 2020, Infowars published an article claiming a report shows that Dominion voting machines “were intentionally programmed to create massive voting errors meant to affect the outcome of the election.”
-
McLaughlin & Associates’ John McLaughlin said on The Sean Hannity Show that “this election easily was stolen and these drop boxes and the Dominion systems, that voting system, are definitely the culprits":
-
-
An alleged Dominion whistleblower told Fox’s Sean Hannity that Dominion’s voting machines were “created” to “drop votes":
-
-
The host of One America News Network’s The Tipping Point with Kara McKinney claimed Dominion owned Smartmatic and suggested Dominion was chosen as the voting system “precisely because” it is “so flawed":
-
-
Newsmax’s Benny Johnson alleged that Dominion voting machines are untrustworthy, “easily hackable,” and “used in Venezuela":
-
-
One America News Network promoted and repeated the allegation that Dominion machines were easily manipulable and compromised:
-
-
One America News Network’s Pearson Sharp asserted, “More and more evidence is piling up that Dominion Voting Machines are vulnerable to tampering and can be easily hacked":
-